The Victorians lived in an age of contrasts. New technologies and international
commerce were creating national confidence and vast wealth – but also sprawling unregulated towns and loud demands for political and social reform.
The
aristocracy reigned supreme on great estates, the Empire was steadily expanding, steam power was transforming land and sea transport, the growing middle
classes were enjoying a host of leisure and sporting activities, and all the while
the working classes struggled to make ends meet and their voices heard.
In many respects the Victorians were self-aware. Proud of their achievements,
they also knew the price they were paying. Journals and newspapers ensured
events, trends and conflicts, along with the editors’ opinions, reached a wide
audience – whether in readers’ homes, clubs or workers’ institutes.
While the
Victorians were accustomed to read lengthy articles in remarkably small print,
with very rare exceptions there were no illustrations.
Until 14 May 1842 that is –
when the first edition of the Illustrated London News (ILN) appeared, and ‘news’
entered the modern world in which eye-catching pictures took pride of place and
the main role of many commentaries was to help explain them. For the next fifty
years, until the mass reproduction of photographs was sufficiently refined, the
ILN employed highly skilled illustrators to bring their portrayals and interpretations of news items from across the world to each week’s edition.
It is a selection
of these striking images – from weddings to workhouses, wars to royalty, and
Ireland to China – that are the subject of this fascinating and ground-breaking
book.
Taken together with their sometimes critical, sometimes humorous, and
frequently penetrating commentaries, they afford us a unique insight into the
attitudes, aspirations and anxieties of our forbears – the Victorians.
Dr David Parker was a headteacher and then UK and European Masters Programme Director in
the University of Plymouth’s Faculty of Arts & Education.
He has written eight other books and many scholarly and popular articles on nineteenth and
twentieth century educational and social history. He has also contributed to a dozen BBC TV and
Radio Devon programmes on First World War themes, and given many talks to local societies.
David Parker and his wife live in Exeter and have two grown up children.
Imprint: Halsgrove. ISBN 978 0 85704 343 6, hardback, 297x210mm, 160 pages. Published April 2020.